Sir Keir Starmer is facing a backlash from Angela Rayner and his cabinet over “huge” cuts to departmental spending to be unveiled in Rachel Reeves’ Budget.
The prime minister has received letters from senior ministers raising concerns about the spending cuts after a number spoke out against the measures at Tuesday’s cabinet meeting.
Some departments are facing cuts of as much as 20 per cent as Ms Reeves scrambles to find £40bn of spending cuts and tax rises before the October 30 Budget.
As the row erupted in public, Downing Street warned that government departments and public services would have to become more productive and that public services “will need reform”.
Ms Reeves told ministers during Tuesday’s Cabinet meeting that plans to fill a £22bn hole in the public finances will be enough only to “keep public services standing still”. Having promised “no return to austerity” under Labour, Ms Reeves is seeking the additional £18bn to fund a cash injection for the NHS and avoid real terms cuts to some key departments.
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Among those who have written to the PM expressing alarm are his deputy Angela Rayner, justice secretary Shabana Mahmood and transport secretary Louise Haigh, Bloomberg reported.
Concerns are said to expand across the cabinet, with particular fear among those outside of health, defence and education whose departmental spending is not “protected”. But even the education secretary Bridget Phillipson said that all Cabinet ministers were facing “very tough choices”.
On Thursday Whitehall’s total overall budget, known as the “spending envelope”, was submitted to the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) after being finalised by Downing Street.
But tense negotiations with individual government departments are still ongoing, as they press for cash from other parts of Whitehall.
Former Home Office special adviser and criminal justice commentator Danny Shaw said cuts of up to 20 per cent would be “devastating” to a department like the Ministry of Justice and would “destroy the criminal justice system in many ways”.
He told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: “It’s hard to see how you could make cuts like that to the Ministry of Justice without affecting the running of the justice system in terms of prisons and probation, which account for about half of net spending, and legal aid, which is really on its knees at the moment, and also the courts and tribunal system, which are, as we know, completely blocked.”
Experts have argued that ministers need to find £20 billion to avoid a squeeze on so-called “unprotected” departments pencilled in by their Tory predecessors, and billions more to prevent a sharp fall in investment spending.
Some of that could come from changing the measure the government uses to calculate debt, but economists from the Institute for Fiscal Studies have suggested that some tax rises are all but inevitable to prevent cuts to day-to-day spending.
The backlash came as it emerged Ms Reeves will use her Budget to increase capital gains tax on the sale of shares and other assets but will not change the rate for second homes.
Capital gains on profits from the sale of shares, which is currently levied at 20 per cent, is likely to rise by “several percentage points”, The Times reported, a move which would raise billions. It is also widely expected the chancellor will hike the employer rate of national insurance. An increase in the rate by 1p could raise up to £17bn, according to IFS director Paul Johnson.
But the move would be seen as a breach of Labour’s general election manifesto, which promised: “Labour will not increase taxes on working people, which is why we will not increase national insurance.” Ministers have argued the promise only applied to the employee rate of national insurance, which sits at 8 per cent, and not the 13.8 per cent employer contribution rate.
On Tuesday former Bank of England governor Mervyn King, who was Ms Reeves’ boss at the Bank of England, called for the chancellor to bite the bullet and hike national insurance at the Budget.
In an open letter published by The Independent, Lord King told the chancellor to “keep it simple and be ruthlessly honest with the public”.
He warned Ms Reeves against higher borrowing to plug the gap in the public finances, advising her to turn to national insurance to pay for investment in the economy to boost growth.
Downing Street has denied that Sir Keir gave the public the wrong impression about the scale of tax rises that would come under Labour.
Asked whether the prime minister had misled voters, his press secretary said: “No. So we stand by our commitments in the manifesto, which was fully funded.
“We were honest with the British public, both during the election and since, about the scale of the challenge that we would receive.
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